Following heavy rains that battered many parts of North India, the National Capital is now grappling with a flood crisis, as water levels in the river Yamuna reached record-breaking heights on Thursday, surpassing 208 meters. While water levels are gradually receding, several areas of the city, including Kashmiri Gate, ITO, and Rajghat, are still struggling with water-logging.
Flooding in North India Public Health Emergency Warning:
With the situation at hand, experts are highlighting the potential public health emergency that could arise if sufficient attention is not given. Dr. Manoj Sharma, Senior Consultant in Internal Medicine at Fortis Hospital, Vasant Kunj, explains, “There can be major health issues that can creep up now as well as when the water level goes down.”
Flooding in North India Health Concerns Associated with the Floods:
Waterborne diseases:
The floodwaters of the Yamuna River may become contaminated with sewage, industrial waste, and other harmful substances, increasing the risk of waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, hepatitis A, and gastroenteritis.
Vector-borne diseases:
Stagnant water creates a breeding ground for mosquitoes, leading to the rapid spread of mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever, malaria, and chikungunya.
Skin infections and dermatological issues:
Direct contact with contaminated flood water can cause skin problems and infections. Open wounds or cuts that come into contact with the polluted water are particularly susceptible to infection, and prolonged exposure to unclean water can result in skin rashes, irritations, and fungal infections.
Mental health impact:
Flooding can be a traumatic experience, causing stress, anxiety, and disruption of daily routines. The long-term psychological impact may include post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and other mental health disorders.
Flooding in North India Preventing Health Risks:
Experts offer valuable advice on preventing health risks during the flood crisis:
– Dr. Kamal Verma, Senior Consultant at Amrita Hospital, suggests keeping areas dry and preventing water accumulation, wearing full-sleeved clothing to reduce mosquito exposure, and avoiding consuming outside junk or contaminated food items.
– Dr. Divya Singh, Senior Surgeon at Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, advises against exposing the mouth, nose, and eyes to floodwater, boiling water for drinking and food preparation, and avoiding walking in flooded or standing water.
– Dr. Hardik Sankhla, Project Coordinator at National Health Authority, emphasizes drinking safe water, practicing good personal hygiene, avoiding direct contact with floodwater, protecting against mosquitoes, and following official instructions.
– Dr. Sabine Kapasi, Public Health Leader at United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination, urges staying informed, following local authorities’ instructions, and complying with precautionary measures to ensure overall well-being.
The severe flooding in North India poses significant health risks to the affected population. From waterborne diseases and vector-borne illnesses to skin infections and mental health concerns, the impact is far-reaching. By taking necessary precautions, such as maintaining personal hygiene, preventing water accumulation, and following expert guidance, individuals can minimize the risks and protect their well-being during this challenging time.
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